This study deals with taxonomic problems of the semi-subterranean crangonyctid amphipod Synurella ambulans (F. Muller, 1846), well-known from various freshwater habitats in Europe. The taxonomy of the species S. ambulans and the generic diagnosis for the genus Synurella are revised. A new synonymy is proposed: Synurella ambulans (F. Muller, 1846) = Synurella ambulans meschtscherica Borutzky, 1929, syn. nov. The affinity with the related groups, distribution and ecology of the species are examined. Sidorov D. & Palatov D. 2012. Taxonomy of the spring dwelling amphipod Synurella ambulans (Crustacea: Crangonyctidae) in West Russia: with notes on its distribution and ecology. European Journal of Taxonomy 23: 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.23 http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/119  сноска на Stygofauna
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